
The implementation of ESG criteria has put asset managers around the globe under pressure. On one hand, the industry is facing greenwashing allegations from regulators and market observers for not be strict enough with the implementation of ESG-criteria into their portfolio management processes. On the other hand, some states in the US have banned asset managers that have implement environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria (especially the exclusion of fossil fuel, gas, and fracking) in their portfolio management processes from managing pensions or other state-related assets. All this is happening while stakeholders from the asset management industry, governments, regulatory bodies,