
The 2008 crisis helped birth a new breed of financial company. Digital banks like Chime and Revolut, and online lenders from Kabbage to Klarna, spent the past decade stealing established institutions’ customers with technologically slick, low-cost products. The current crisis will prompt a brutal comedown for some of this richly valued crop. Fintech is an increasingly diverse sector, but two broad types of business have gained particular traction among investors and consumers. First are the so-called neobanks. America’s Chime, Germany’s N26, Brazil’s Nubank and London-based Revolut, Monzo Bank and Starling Bank have collectively raised $4.6 billion and turned it into