
The U.S. Constitution gives Congress the power of the purse, but President Donald Trump interprets the foundational document differently. His acting budget chief issued a two-page memo, citing “wokeness” and “Marxist equity” as if they were spending line-items, that freezes what the agency says is $3 trillion in federal grants and loans. Even if only temporary, as the administration claims, the decision will upend financial planning for chipmakers, road builders, medical researchers and more. If no one stops the overreach, the economic consequences may be more dire. There was no advance warning that Trump would blatantly contradict the separation of powers. The vagaries