
The finance industry is known for its high capabilities when it comes to models which predict future developments and/or measure the quality of an issuer or product. So, it is not surprising that rating agencies, asset, and wealth managers have started to develop models and quantitative metrics to evaluate, forecast, and measure the impact of various ESG-related factors such as climate change within their portfolios with a single ratio or score. As a result, these ratios or scores are simplifying a highly complex network of different measures with the intent to make them understandable for a wider audience. Generally speaking,