
U.S. December retail sales came in stronger than expected. Retail and food services were up 0.6% month-over-month, and the ex-autos category up 0.4% m/m, suggesting that retailers had a jolly holiday season. Two categories that stood out in December were clothing & clothing accessories stores, where sales were up 1.5% m/m, and department stores, which saw a 3.0% m/m growth. (Exhibit 1) Coincidentally, both these sectors had the most amount of merchandise on sale, and highest discounts during the holiday season. Thus, although consumers have proved to be resilient in 2023, they are also very much value oriented. They have