Engagement is seen as one of the keys for successfully implementing and executing an ESG strategy within a portfolio. This is because engagement enables the portfolio manager to get in contact with the senior management of a company and to give them and their investors a voice via voting at shareholder meetings. With regard to this, ETFs are often criticised as failing at these important tasks since they are passive instruments which follow an index and allocate their capital among all constituents of a benchmark index, regardless of their ESG profiles. All the while, they can’t divest from a company