
In its 2019 annual Financial System Review the Bank of Canada explicitly addressed climate change for the first time, listing it as one of the 6 major vulnerabilities in the Canadian financial system. In the report it cites that insured damage to property and infrastructure in Canada averaged about $1.7 billion per year from 2008 to 2017, up from $200 million per year from 1983 to 1992. Of course, climate change doesn’t recognize international borders, and the United States has experienced record-level destruction from hurricanes, cyclones, and wildfires in recent years. According to Boston-based risk modeling firm AIR Worldwide, a