
As the fund markets around the world are in general very crowded places, where a lot of products with similar investment objectives are trying to gather assets from the same investor pool, fund promoters need to differentiate their products from those of their competitors to gain a competitive advantage. This is also true in the segment of sustainability-oriented investment products. As the interest of investors rose for ESG-related products, an increasing number of funds claimed to integrate ESG credentials into their investment processes. In some cases, the wording on which ESG credentials are exactly used and how they are integrated